Gadojin yin tanning, wanda kuma aka sani da gadajen rana ko solariums, na'urori ne na wucin gadi da aka tsara don kwaikwayon tasirin hasken rana akan fata - musamman, don haifar da tanning. Suna shahara a shagunan gyaran gashi da wuraren shakatawa, amma ta yaya waɗannan na'urorin ke ba wa fatar ku haske mai launin tagulla? Ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da yadda gadajen yin tanning ke aiki da kuma abin da ke faruwa da fatar ku lokacin da kuka yi amfani da shi.
Kimiyyar da ke Bayan Tanning
Tanning wata hanya ce ta kare fatar jikinka daga hasken UV. Idan fatarka ta fuskanci hasken UV, tana samar da melanin, wani launi da ke sanya fata ta yi duhu domin kare zurfin yadudduka daga lalacewar DNA.
Gadajen gyaran tanning suna sake haifar da wannan tsari ta amfani da hasken UV na wucin gadi, galibi UVA da wani lokacin UVB, don haɓaka samar da melanin da kuma samar da launin ruwan kasa.
Wane Irin Haske Ne Gadojin Tanning Ke Amfani Da Shi?
Gadajen yin tanning suna fitar da hasken ultraviolet (UV), kamar rana, amma a cikin yanayi mai tsari.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan haskoki na UV guda biyu:
Bayanin Nau'i Tasirin Fatar
UVA Tsawon tsayin tsayi Yana shiga cikin fata sosai, yana haifar da tanning da tsufa
Rage tsawon UVB Yana shafar fatar waje, wanda ke da alhakin ƙonewar rana da samar da bitamin D
Yawancin gadajen yin tanning na zamani suna amfani da hasken UVA, wanda ke sa fata ta yi duhu da sauri amma kuma yana da alaƙa da tsufa da wuri da kuma ciwon daji na fata.
Yadda Gadon Tanning Ke Aiki - Mataki-mataki
Mai amfani yana kwance a cikin gadon (ko dai samfurin kwance ko a tsaye), yawanci yana sanye da tabarau masu kariya.
Kwalaben fitila masu ƙarfi suna fitar da hasken UV.
Fuskantar takan ɗauki tsawon mintuna 5 zuwa 20, ya danganta da nau'in fata da ƙarfin injin.
Hasken UV yana ratsa fata kuma yana haifar da samar da melanin, wanda ke haifar da launin fata a cikin awanni 24-48 masu zuwa.
Hadarin da ke tattare da gadajen tanning
Duk da cewa tsarin na iya yin kama da abu mai sauƙi, akwai manyan haɗarin lafiya da ke tattare da su:
Ciwon daji na fata (melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma)
Tsufawar fata da wuri (ƙyalli, launin fata, da kuma tabo a rana)
Lalacewar ido (cataracts, ƙonewar retina, idan ba a sanya tabarau masu kyau ba)
Dakatar da garkuwar jiki
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta rarraba gadajen yin tanning a matsayin masu haifar da cutar kansa a rukuni na 1, ma'ana an tabbatar da cewa suna haifar da cutar kansa ga mutane.
Madadin Mafi Inganci
Idan kana son hasken rana mai kama da rana ba tare da haɗari ba, yi la'akari da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan:
Man shafawa ko feshi masu canza launin kai
Tanning na Airbrush
Bronzers da moisturizers masu launin
Waɗannan samfuran ba sa ɗauke da hasken UV kuma sun fi aminci ga fatar jikinka.
Kammalawa
Gadojin tanning suna aiki ta hanyar amfani da hasken UV don haɓaka samar da melanin, suna kwaikwayon tsarin tanning na halitta na rana. Duk da haka, haɗarin - musamman ciwon daji na fata da tsufa da wuri - suna da tsanani kuma an rubuta su da kyau. Duk da cewa gadajen tanning na iya samar da sakamako mai sauri na kwalliya, sakamakon lafiya na dogon lokaci yana sa madadin mafi aminci ya zama zaɓi mafi wayo.
