Ta yaya maganin ja ke aiki don rage radadi

Yana iya zama kamar ba zai yiwu ba cewa kawai zama a ƙarƙashin fitila zai amfanar da jikinka (ko kwakwalwarka), amma maganin haske na iya yin tasiri sosai ga wasu cututtuka.
Maganin Hasken Ja (RLT), wani nau'in maganin hoto, hanya ce ta lafiya wacce ke amfani da raƙuman haske daban-daban don magance matsalolin lafiya daban-daban. A cewar Cibiyar Bincike ta Ƙasa don Yanayi, hasken ja yana da tsawon tsayi tsakanin nanometer 620 (nm) da 750 nm. A cewar Ƙungiyar Magungunan Laser da Tiyata ta Amurka, wasu raƙuman haske na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke shafar yadda suke aiki.
Ana ɗaukar Maganin Hasken Ja a matsayin magani mai dacewa, ma'ana ya kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da magungunan gargajiya da kuma magungunan da likitoci suka amince da su. Misali, idan kuna da ƙananan layuka da wrinkles, za ku iya amfani da maganin hasken ja tare da magungunan da likitan fata ya rubuta muku (kamar retinoids) ko kuma magungunan da ake yi a ofis (kamar allura ko laser). Idan kuna da raunin wasanni, likitan motsa jiki zai iya yi muku magani da maganin hasken ja.
Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da ke tattare da maganin hasken ja shine cewa bincike bai bayyana sarai ba game da yadda ake buƙata da kuma yawan da ake buƙata, da kuma yadda waɗannan tsarin suka bambanta dangane da matsalar lafiyar da kuke ƙoƙarin magancewa. A takaice dai, ana buƙatar cikakken daidaito, kuma FDA ba ta riga ta samar da irin wannan mizani ba. Duk da haka, a cewar wasu bincike da ƙwararru, maganin hasken ja na iya zama magani mai kyau ga wasu matsalolin lafiya da kula da fata. Tabbatar, kamar koyaushe, tuntuɓi likitanka kafin fara kowane sabon magani.
Ga wasu daga cikin fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da maganin ja zai iya kawowa ga tsarin kula da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun amfani da maganin hasken ja shine maganin matsalolin fata. Kayan aiki na gida suna ko'ina kuma saboda haka suna shahara. Waɗannan yanayi ne da hasken ja zai iya (ko ba zai iya) magancewa ba.
Bincike ya ci gaba da bayyana kan ikon hasken ja wajen rage radadi a cikin yanayi daban-daban na yau da kullun. "Idan kun yi amfani da allurar da ta dace da kuma tsarin da ya dace, za ku iya amfani da hasken ja don rage radadi da kumburi," in ji Dr. Praveen Arani, farfesa a Jami'ar Buffalo kuma daraktan riko na Cibiyar Kyau ta Jami'ar Sheppard don Photobiomodulation. Shepherds, West Virginia.
ta yaya haka? "Akwai wani takamaiman furotin a saman ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi wanda, ta hanyar shan haske, ke rage ikon tantanin halitta na gudanarwa ko jin zafi," in ji Dr. Arani. Binciken da aka yi a baya ya nuna cewa LLLT na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwo a cikin mutanen da ke fama da neuropathy (ciwon jijiya wanda galibi ciwon suga ke haifarwa, a cewar Cleveland Clinic).
Idan ana maganar wasu batutuwa, kamar ciwon kumburi, yawancin binciken har yanzu ana yi ne a kan dabbobi, don haka ba a fayyace yadda maganin ja ke shiga cikin tsarin kula da ciwo na ɗan adam ba.
Duk da haka, bisa ga wani bincike da aka yi kan ciwon baya mai ɗorewa a cikin mutane wanda aka buga a mujallar Laser Medical Science a watan Oktoba. Maganin haske na iya zama da amfani wajen magance ciwo daga wani ƙarin hangen nesa, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar alaƙar da ke tsakanin RLT da rage radadi.
Bincike ya nuna cewa hasken ja zai iya ƙarfafa mitochondria (gidan makamashin tantanin halitta) ta hanyar haifar da wani enzyme wanda ke ƙara ATP (“kuɗin kuzari” na tantanin halitta a cewar StatPearls), wanda a ƙarshe ke haɓaka girma da gyaran tsoka. 2020 An buga Afrilu a cikin Frontiers in Sport and Active Living. Don haka, wani bincike da aka buga a cikin AIMS Biophysics a cikin 2017 ya nuna cewa maganin photobiomodulation (PBM) kafin motsa jiki ta amfani da hasken ja ko kusa da infrared na iya ƙara ƙarfin tsoka, warkar da lalacewar tsoka, da rage zafi da ciwo bayan motsa jiki.
Kuma, waɗannan sakamakon ba su da tushe sosai. Akwai tambayoyi game da yadda za a yi amfani da madaidaicin tsawon rai da lokacin wannan maganin haske, ya danganta da wasan, yadda za a shafa su ga kowace tsoka, da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da su, a cewar wani bita na mujallar Life ta Disamba 2021. Wannan yana fassara zuwa ingantaccen aiki.
Wata fa'ida mai tasowa ta hanyar amfani da hasken ja - lafiyar kwakwalwa - eh, idan aka haskaka kai ta hanyar kwalkwali.
"Akwai bincike mai zurfi da ke nuna cewa maganin photobiomodulation [yana da yuwuwar] inganta aikin neurocognitive," in ji Arani. A cewar wani labarin da aka buga a cikin Journal of Neuroscience, PBM ba wai kawai yana rage kumburi ba, har ma yana inganta kwararar jini da iskar oxygen don samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi da synapses a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya zama da amfani ga mutanen da suka sami rauni a kwakwalwa ko bugun jini. Bincike a watan Afrilun 2018 ya taimaka.
A cewar wani bincike da aka buga a BBA Clinical a watan Disamba na 2016, masana kimiyya har yanzu suna binciken lokacin da za a ba da maganin PBM da kuma ko za a iya amfani da shi nan da nan bayan raunin kwakwalwa ko kuma bayan shekaru; duk da haka, wannan abu ne da ya kamata a kula da shi.
Wani ƙarin fa'ida mai kyau? A cewar Concussion Alliance, ci gaba da bincike kan amfani da hasken ja da kusa da infrared don magance alamun bayan bugun jini na iya zama da amfani.
Daga raunukan fata zuwa baki, ana iya amfani da jajayen haske don inganta warkarwa. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, ana shafa jajayen haske a yankin raunin har sai ya warke gaba ɗaya, in ji Alani. Wani ƙaramin bincike daga Malaysia da aka buga a watan Mayu 2021 a cikin Mujallar Duniya ta Raunin Ƙananan Raunuka ya nuna cewa ana iya amfani da PBM tare da matakan da aka saba amfani da su don rufe raunukan ƙafa na masu ciwon suga; Yuli 2021 a cikin Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine da Lasers. Nazarin dabbobi na farko a cikin Mujallar Surgery ya nuna cewa yana iya zama da amfani a cikin raunukan ƙonewa; ƙarin bincike da aka buga a cikin BMC Oral Health a watan Mayu 2022 ya nuna cewa PBM na iya haɓaka warkar da raunuka bayan tiyatar baki.
Bugu da ƙari, wani bincike da aka buga a cikin Mujallar Kimiyyar Kwayoyin Halitta ta Duniya a watan Oktoba na 2021 ya bayyana cewa PBM na iya inganta aikin ƙwayoyin halitta, rage kumburi da ciwo, ƙarfafa farfaɗowar nama, sakin abubuwan ci gaba, da ƙari, wanda ke haifar da waraka cikin sauri. da kuma binciken ɗan adam.
A cewar MedlinePlus, wata illa da ka iya tasowa daga maganin chemotherapy ko radiation ita ce ta baki, wadda ke haifar da ciwo, kumburi, kamuwa da cuta, da kuma zubar jini a baki. An san PBM tana hana ko magance wannan takamaiman illa, a cewar wani bita na tsari da aka buga a cikin Frontiers in Oncology a watan Agusta na 2022.
Bugu da ƙari, a cewar wani sharhi da aka buga a cikin mujallar Oral Oncology ta watan Yunin 2019, an yi amfani da PBM cikin nasara don magance raunukan fata da radiation ke haifarwa da lymphedema bayan tiyata ba tare da maganin phototherapy wanda ke haifar da wani ƙarin illa ba.
Ana ɗaukar PBM a matsayin maganin ciwon daji na gaba domin yana iya ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki ko kuma ƙara wasu hanyoyin magance ciwon daji don taimakawa wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.
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