Rosacea cuta ce da galibi ke da alaƙa da ja da kumburin fuska. Tana shafar kusan kashi 5% na al'ummar duniya, kuma duk da cewa an san musabbabinta, ba a san ta sosai ba. Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin wata cuta ta fata ta dogon lokaci, kuma galibi tana shafar matan Turai/Caucasian sama da shekaru 30. Akwai nau'ikan rosacea daban-daban kuma tana iya shafar kowa.
Ana yin nazari sosai kan maganin hasken ja don magance matsalolin fata, kumburi gabaɗaya, sinadarin collagen a cikin fata, da kuma wasu matsalolin fata kamar kuraje.A zahiri sha'awar amfani da hasken ja don rosacea ta ƙaru. A cikin wannan labarin za mu duba ko maganin hasken ja (wanda kuma aka sani da photobiomodulation, LED therapy, laser therapy, cold laser, light therapy, LLLT, da sauransu) zai iya taimakawa wajen magance rosacea ko a'a.
Nau'in Rosacea
Duk wanda ke da cutar rosacea yana da ɗan bambanci kuma na musamman. Duk da cewa rosacea galibi ana danganta ta da ja a fuska a kusa da hanci da kumatun, akwai wasu alamu daban-daban waɗanda za a iya rarraba su zuwa nau'ikan rosacea:
Nau'i na 1, wanda ake kira 'Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea' (ETR), shine rosacea mai kama da juna wanda ke nuna ja a fuska, kumburin fata, jijiyoyin jini kusa da saman fata da kuma lokutan fitar ruwa. Erythema ya fito ne daga kalmar Girkanci erythros, wanda ke nufin ja - kuma yana nufin ja a fata.
Nau'i na 2, Kuraje rosacea (sunan kimiyya - papulopustular), rosacea ce inda ake haɗa fatar ja da kuraje masu ci gaba ko na lokaci-lokaci (pustules da papules, ba baƙaƙen fata ba). Wannan nau'in na iya haifar da ƙonewa ko jin zafi.
Nau'i na 3, wanda aka fi sani da phymatous rosacea ko rhinophyma, nau'i ne na rosacea wanda ba kasafai ake samunsa ba kuma ya ƙunshi sassan fuska suna ƙara girma - galibi hanci (hancin dankali). Ya fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi kuma yawanci yana farawa a matsayin wani nau'in rosacea.
Nau'i na 4 shine rosacea na ido, ko rosacea na ido, kuma ya ƙunshi idanu masu zubar jini, idanu masu ruwa, jin wani abu a cikin ido, ƙonewa, ƙaiƙayi da ɓawon ciki.
Sanin nau'ikan rosacea yana da mahimmanci wajen tantance ko da gaske kuna da ita. Idan ba a yi komai don magance rosacea ba, yakan yi muni akan lokaci. Abin farin ciki, amfani da maganin ja don magance rosacea ba ya canzawa tare da ƙaramin nau'in. Ma'ana tsarin maganin ja iri ɗaya zai yi aiki ga dukkan ƙananan nau'ikan. Me yasa? Bari mu kalli musabbabin rosacea.
Ainihin Dalilin Rosacea
(...kuma me yasa maganin haske zai iya taimakawa)
Shekaru da dama da suka gabata, da farko an yi imanin cewa rosacea sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ne na ƙwayoyin cuta. Yayin da maganin rigakafi (gami da tetracycline) ke aiki har zuwa wani mataki don magance alamun, ya zama kamar kyakkyawan ka'ida….amma da sauri aka gano cewa babu ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin lamarin.
Yawancin likitoci da kwararru kan rosacea a kwanakin nan za su gaya muku cewa rosacea abu ne mai ban mamaki kuma babu wanda ya gano musabbabin. Wasu za su nuna cewa mites na Demodex ne ke haifar da hakan, amma kusan kowa yana da waɗannan kuma ba kowa ne ke da rosacea ba.
Sannan za su lissafa abubuwa daban-daban da ke haifar da matsalar maimakon dalilin, ko kuma su ba da shawara cewa kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli su ne ke haifar da hakan. Duk da cewa abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta ko na epigenetic na iya sa wani ya kamu da cutar rosacea (dangane da wani mutum), ba su tantance hakan ba - ba su ne ke haifar da hakan ba.
Abubuwa daban-daban tabbas suna taimakawa wajen tsananin alamun rosacea (caffeine, kayan ƙanshi, wasu abinci, yanayin sanyi/zafi, damuwa, barasa, da sauransu), amma su ma ba su ne tushen cutar ba.
To menene?
Alamomin dalilin
Alamar farko da ke nuna dalilin ita ce cewa rosacea yawanci tana tasowa bayan shekara 30. Wannan shine lokacin da alamun tsufa na farko suka bayyana. Yawancin mutane za su lura da gashinsu na farko mai launin toka da kuma ƙaramin wrinkles na fata a wannan shekarun.
Wata alama kuma ita ce gaskiyar cewa maganin rigakafi yana taimakawa wajen magance alamun cutar - duk da cewa babu ainihin kamuwa da cuta (alama: maganin rigakafi na iya samun tasirin hana kumburi na ɗan gajeren lokaci).
Guduwar jini zuwa fatar da rosacea ta shafa ya ninka sau 3 zuwa 4 fiye da yadda fata ta al'ada take yi. Wannan tasirin hyperemia yana faruwa ne lokacin da kyallen takarda da ƙwayoyin halitta ba su iya fitar da iskar oxygen daga jini ba.
Mun san cewa rosacea ba wai kawai matsala ce ta kwalliya ba, amma tana ɗauke da manyan canje-canje a cikin girman fata (saboda haka hancin dankali a cikin nau'in 3) da kuma ci gaban jijiyoyin jini masu shiga jiki (saboda haka jijiyoyin jini/rufewar jini). Idan waɗannan alamomin suka faru a wasu wurare a jiki (misali fibroids na mahaifa) suna buƙatar bincike mai zurfi, amma a cikin fata ana ɗaukar su a matsayin matsalolin kwalliya da za a 'magance' ta hanyar 'guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan', har ma da tiyata don cire fatar da ta yi kauri.
Rosacea babbar matsala ce domin tushen matsalar shine tsarin ilimin halittar jiki da ke zurfafa a cikin jiki. Yanayin da ke haifar da waɗannan canje-canjen fata ba wai kawai yana shafar fata ba ne, har ma yana shafar dukkan jikin ciki.
Ana iya ganin kurajen fata, tasoshin jini masu girma/masu kutse da kuma kauri a fata cikin sauƙi a cikin rosacea, domin yana bayyana a fatar jiki - saman jiki. A wata hanya, albarka ce a sami alamun rosacea, domin yana nuna maka cewa akwai matsala a ciki. Rage gashi na maza iri ɗaya ne domin yana nuna rashin daidaituwar hormonal.
Lalacewar Mitochondrial
Duk abubuwan da aka lura da kuma aunawa game da rosacea suna nuna matsalolin mitochondrial a matsayin tushen dalilin rosacea.
Mitochondria ba zai iya amfani da iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata ba idan ya lalace. Rashin amfani da iskar oxygen yana ƙara kwararar jini zuwa kyallen takarda.
Mitochondria yana samar da lactic acid lokacin da ba za su iya samun iskar oxygen ba kuma su yi amfani da shi, wanda ke haifar da vasodilation nan take da kuma haɓakar fibroblasts. Idan wannan matsalar ta daɗe na tsawon lokaci, sabbin jijiyoyin jini suna fara girma.
Abubuwa daban-daban na hormonal da muhalli na iya taimakawa wajen rashin aikin mitochondrial, amma a cikin mahallin maganin hasken ja, mafi mahimmancin tasirin shine daga wani molecule mai suna Nitric Oxide.
Maganin Hasken Ja da Rosacea
Babban ka'idar da ke bayanin tasirin maganin haske ta dogara ne akan wani kwayar halitta da ake kira Nitric Oxide (NO).
Wannan kwayar halitta ce da za ta iya yin tasiri daban-daban ga jiki, kamar hana samar da makamashi, vasodilation/faɗaɗa hanyoyin jini, da sauransu. Abin da muke sha'awarsa musamman don maganin haske shine wannan NO yana ɗaure a wani muhimmin wuri a cikin sarkar jigilar lantarki ta mitochondrial ɗinku, yana dakatar da kwararar makamashi.
Yana toshe matakan ƙarshe na amsawar numfashi, don haka yana hana ku samun babban ɓangaren kuzari (ATP) da duk wani carbon dioxide daga glucose/oxygen. Don haka lokacin da mutane ke da ƙarancin yawan metabolism yayin da suke tsufa ko kuma suna fuskantar lokutan damuwa/yunwa, wannan NO yawanci yana da alhakin. Yana da ma'ana lokacin da kuka yi tunani game da shi, a yanayi ko kuma a rayuwa, kuna buƙatar wata hanya don rage yawan metabolism ɗinku a lokutan ƙarancin wadatar abinci/kalori. Ba shi da ma'ana sosai a duniyar zamani inda matakan NO za su iya shafar takamaiman nau'ikan amino acid a cikin abinci, gurɓataccen iska, mold, sauran abubuwan abinci, hasken wucin gadi, da sauransu. Rashin carbon dioxide a jikinmu shi ma yana ƙara kumburi.
Maganin haske yana ƙara samar da makamashi (ATP) da carbon dioxide (CO2). Shi kuma CO2 yana hana ƙwayoyin cytokines masu hana kumburi da prostaglandins daban-daban. Don haka maganin haske yana rage yawan kumburi a jiki/yankin.
Ga rosacea, babban abin da za a yi la'akari da shi shi ne cewa maganin haske zai rage kumburi da ja a yankin, sannan kuma zai magance matsalar ƙarancin amfani da iskar oxygen (wanda ya haifar da haɓakar tasoshin jini da haɓakar fibroblast).
Takaitaccen Bayani
Akwai nau'ikan rosacea da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban
Rosacea alama ce ta tsufa, kamar wrinkles da gashi mai launin toka
Babban dalilin rosacea shine raguwar aikin mitochondrial a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta.
Maganin hasken ja yana dawo da mitochondria kuma yana rage kumburi, yana hana rosacea