Maganin hasken baki, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a fannin laser da LEDs masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, an yi amfani da shi a fannin ilimin hakora tsawon shekaru da dama. A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin rassan lafiyar baki da aka fi nazari a kansu, wani bincike mai sauri a yanar gizo (kamar na 2016) ya gano dubban bincike daga ƙasashe a faɗin duniya tare da ƙarin ɗaruruwan ƙari kowace shekara.
Ingancin binciken da aka gudanar a wannan fanni ya bambanta, daga gwaje-gwajen farko zuwa nazarce-nazarce masu kula da placebo da makafi biyu. Duk da wannan faɗin binciken kimiyya da kuma yawan amfani da shi a asibiti, maganin haske a gida don matsalolin baki bai yaɗu ba tukuna, saboda dalilai daban-daban. Shin ya kamata mutane su fara yin maganin haske a gida?
Tsaftace baki: Shin maganin hasken ja zai yi daidai da goge baki?
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban mamaki da aka gano daga nazarin wallafe-wallafen shine cewa maganin haske a takamaiman tsayin raƙuman ruwa yana rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na baki da biofilms. A wasu lokuta, amma ba duka ba, ya fi girma fiye da goge haƙori/wanke baki akai-akai.
Binciken da aka gudanar a wannan fanni gabaɗaya ya fi mayar da hankali kan ƙwayoyin cuta da aka fi samu a cikin ruɓewar haƙora / ramuka (Streptococci, Lactobacilli) da cututtukan hakori (enterococci - nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alaƙa da ƙuraje, cututtukan tushen canal da sauransu). Hasken ja (ko infrared, kewayon 600-1000nm) ma yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin harshe fari ko mai rufi, wanda abubuwa da yawa za su iya haifarwa ciki har da yisti da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Duk da cewa binciken ƙwayoyin cuta a wannan fanni har yanzu yana kan gaba, shaidar tana da ban sha'awa. Nazarin da aka yi a wasu sassan jiki kuma yana nuna wannan aikin hasken ja wajen hana kamuwa da cuta. Shin lokaci ya yi da za a ƙara maganin hasken ja a cikin tsarin tsaftace baki?
Jin daɗin haƙori: shin hasken ja zai iya taimakawa?
Samun haƙori mai laushi yana da damuwa kuma yana rage ingancin rayuwa kai tsaye - mutumin da ke fama da cutar ba ya iya jin daɗin abubuwa kamar ice cream da kofi. Ko da numfashi ta baki kawai na iya haifar da ciwo. Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da cutar suna da yanayin sanyi, amma kaɗan ne ke da yanayin zafi wanda yawanci ya fi tsanani.
Akwai bincike da dama kan magance haƙoran da ke da saurin kamuwa da cuta (wanda aka fi sani da rashin lafiyar hakora) da hasken ja da infrared, tare da sakamako mai ban sha'awa. Dalilin da ya sa masu bincike suka fara sha'awar wannan shine saboda ba kamar layin enamel na haƙoran ba, layin dentin yana sake farfadowa a tsawon rayuwa ta hanyar wani tsari da ake kira dentinogenesis. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa hasken ja yana da yuwuwar inganta saurin da ingancin wannan tsari, yana aiki don inganta metabolism a cikin odontoblasts - ƙwayoyin da ke cikin haƙoran da ke da alhakin dentinogenesis.
Idan babu wani abu da zai iya toshe ko kawo cikas ga samar da hakora, maganin jajayen haƙora abu ne mai ban sha'awa da za a duba a cikin yaƙin da kuke yi da hakora masu laushi.
Ciwon Hakori: jajayen haske wanda aka kwatanta da na yau da kullun na maganin rage radadi?
An yi nazari sosai kan maganin hasken ja don magance matsalolin ciwo. Wannan gaskiya ne ga hakora, kamar yadda yake a ko'ina a jiki. A gaskiya ma, likitocin haƙori suna amfani da na'urorin laser masu ƙarancin ƙarfi a asibitoci don wannan dalili.
Masu goyon bayan sun yi iƙirarin cewa hasken ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen magance alamun ciwo ba ne, suna cewa a zahiri yana taimakawa a matakai daban-daban wajen magance matsalar (kamar yadda aka ambata a baya - yana iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta & sake gina haƙora, da sauransu).
Braces na Hakori: maganin hasken baki yana da amfani?
Yawancin binciken da aka gudanar a fannin maganin hasken baki sun fi mayar da hankali kan gyaran hakora. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa masu bincike suna da sha'awar wannan, domin akwai shaida cewa saurin motsin haƙori a cikin mutanen da ke da takalmin gyaran hakori na iya ƙaruwa idan aka yi amfani da hasken ja. Wannan yana nufin cewa ta hanyar amfani da na'urar gyaran gashi mai dacewa, za ku iya kawar da takalmin gyaran hakora da wuri kuma ku koma jin daɗin abinci da rayuwa.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, hasken ja daga na'urar da ta dace na iya taimakawa wajen rage radadi, wanda shine mafi girman illa kuma gama gari na maganin orthodontic. Kusan duk wanda ke sanya takalmin gyaran fuska yana da ciwon matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani a bakinsa, kusan kowace rana. Wannan na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga abincin da ya shirya ci kuma yana iya haifar da dogaro da magungunan rage radadi na gargajiya kamar ibuprofen da paracetamol. Maganin haske abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma ba a saba tunaninsa ba don taimakawa wajen magance radadin da ke tattare da takalmin gyaran fuska.
Lalacewar haƙora, datti da ƙashi: mafi kyawun damar warkewa idan aka yi amfani da jajayen haske?
Lalacewar haƙora, datti, jijiyoyi da ƙasusuwa da ke tallafa musu, na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da ruɓewar halitta, rauni a jiki, cututtukan dashen hakori da kuma tiyatar dashen hakori. Mun yi magana a sama game da hasken ja da ke iya warkar da layin haƙoran dentin, amma kuma ya nuna alƙawari ga waɗannan sauran sassan baki.
Nazarce-nazarce da dama sun duba ko hasken ja zai iya hanzarta warkar da raunuka da kuma rage kumburi a cikin dashen. Wasu nazarce-nazarce ma suna duba yiwuwar ƙarfafa ƙasusuwan periodontal ba tare da buƙatar tiyata ba. A gaskiya ma, an yi nazari sosai kan hasken ja da infrared a wasu wurare a jiki don inganta yawan ƙashi (ta hanyar da ake tsammani yana hulɗa da ƙwayoyin osteoblast - ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin haɗa ƙashi).
Babban hasashen da ke bayanin maganin haske ya bayyana cewa a ƙarshe yana haifar da ƙarin matakan ATP na ƙwayoyin halitta, yana ba da damar osteoblasts su yi ayyukansu na musamman (na gina matrix na collagen da kuma cika shi da ma'adinan ƙashi).
Ta yaya hasken ja yake aiki a jiki?
Zai iya zama abin mamaki cewa ana nazarin maganin haske don kusan dukkan matsalolin lafiyar baki, idan ba ku san tsarin ba. Ana tsammanin hasken ja da kusa da infrared suna aiki ne musamman akan mitochondria na ƙwayoyin halitta, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin samar da makamashi (ATP). Duk wani ƙwayar halitta da ke da mitochondria, a ka'ida, zai ga wasu fa'idodi daga maganin haske mai dacewa.
Samar da makamashi abu ne mai mahimmanci ga rayuwa da kuma tsarin/aikin ƙwayoyin halitta. Musamman ma, hasken ja yana raba nitric oxide daga ƙwayoyin metabolism na cytochrome c oxidase a cikin mitochondria.Nitric oxide wani 'hormone ne na damuwa' domin yana takaita samar da makamashi - hasken ja yana kawar da wannan tasirin.
Akwai wasu matakai da ake tsammanin hasken ja yana aiki a kansu, kamar ta hanyar inganta yanayin saman cytoplasm na tantanin halitta, sakin ƙananan adadin nau'ikan iskar oxygen masu amsawa (ROS), da sauransu, amma babban abin shine ƙara yawan samar da ATP ta hanyar hana nitric oxide.
Hasken da ya dace don maganin hasken baki?
An nuna cewa nau'ikan raƙuman ruwa daban-daban suna da tasiri, ciki har da 630nm, 685nm, 810nm, 830nm, da sauransu. Nazarce-nazarce da dama sun kwatanta lasers da LEDs, waɗanda ke nuna daidai (kuma a wasu lokuta suna da kyau) sakamako ga lafiyar baki. LEDs sun fi araha, suna da araha don amfani a gida.
Babban abin da ake buƙata don maganin hasken baki shine ikon hasken ya ratsa kyallen kunci, sannan kuma ya ratsa dattin hakori, enamel da ƙashi. Nau'in fata da na saman fata suna toshe kashi 90-95% na hasken da ke shigowa. Saboda haka, hanyoyin haske masu ƙarfi suna da mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da LEDs. Na'urorin haske marasa ƙarfi za su yi tasiri ne kawai ga matsalolin saman fata; ba za su iya kawar da cututtuka masu zurfi ba, magance dattin hakori, ƙashi da kuma haƙoran da ba za su iya isa ga haƙoran haƙora ba.
Idan hasken zai iya shiga tafin hannunka zuwa wani mataki, zai dace ya shiga kuncinka. Hasken infrared yana ratsawa zuwa zurfin da ya fi haske ja, kodayake ƙarfin hasken koyaushe shine babban abin da ke haifar da shiga.
Saboda haka, zai yi kama da ya dace a yi amfani da hasken LED ja/infrared daga tushen da aka tattara (50 – 200mW/cm² ko fiye da haka). Ana iya amfani da na'urori masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki, amma lokacin amfani mai inganci zai fi girma sosai.
Layin ƙasa
Hasken ja ko infraredana yin nazari kan sassa daban-daban na hakori da danshi, da kuma game da adadin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tsawon raƙuman ruwa masu dacewa sune 600-1000nm.
An tabbatar da LEDs da lasers a cikin bincike.
Maganin haske ya cancanci a duba shi don abubuwa kamar; haƙora masu laushi, ciwon haƙori, kamuwa da cuta, tsaftace baki gabaɗaya, lalacewar haƙori/dama…
Mutane masu takalmin gyaran kafa tabbas za su yi sha'awar wasu daga cikin binciken.
Ana nazarin ja da infrared LEDs don maganin hasken baki. Ana buƙatar ƙarin haske don shigar kunci/dama.