Maganin haske na baka, a cikin nau'i na ƙananan lasers da LEDs, an yi amfani dashi a likitan hakora shekaru da yawa yanzu.A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin rassan kiwon lafiyar baki da aka yi nazari sosai, bincike mai sauri akan layi (kamar na 2016) ya sami dubban karatu daga ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya tare da ƙarin ɗaruruwan kowace shekara.
Ingancin karatun a wannan fanni ya bambanta, daga gwaji na farko zuwa binciken sarrafa makafi sau biyu.Duk da wannan nisa na binciken kimiyya da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi na asibiti, maganin hasken gida don al'amuran baki bai riga ya mamaye ba, saboda dalilai daban-daban.Ya kamata mutane su fara yin maganin hasken baka a gida?
Tsaftar baki: shin maganin hasken ja yana kama da goge goge baki?
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ban mamaki daga nazarin wallafe-wallafen shine cewa hasken haske a ƙayyadaddun raƙuman raƙuman ruwa yana rage yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na baki da kuma biofilms.A wasu, amma ba duka ba, shari'o'in zuwa mafi girma fiye da goge haƙori/wanke baki na yau da kullun.
Nazarin da aka yi a wannan yanki gabaɗaya an mayar da hankali ne kan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda galibi ke haifar da ruɓewar haƙori / cavities (Streptococci, Lactobacilli) da cututtukan haƙori (enterococci - nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da alaƙa da abscesses, cututtukan tushen canal da sauransu).Hasken ja (ko infrared, kewayon 600-1000nm) ko da alama yana taimakawa tare da fararen fata ko matsalolin harshe, waɗanda abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da su ciki har da yisti da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Duk da yake nazarin kwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan yanki har yanzu yana kan farko, shaidar tana da ban sha'awa.Binciken da aka yi a wasu sassan jiki kuma ya yi nuni da wannan aiki na jan haske wajen hana kamuwa da cututtuka.Shin lokaci ya yi da za a ƙara jan haske a cikin aikin tsaftar baki?
Hankalin haƙori: zai iya taimakawa hasken ja?
Samun haƙori mai mahimmanci yana da damuwa kuma kai tsaye yana rage ingancin rayuwa - wanda ke fama da shi ba zai iya jin dadin abubuwa kamar ice cream & kofi ba.Ko da kawai numfashi ta bakin zai iya haifar da ciwo.Yawancin mutanen da ke fama suna da sanyin hankali, amma wasu tsiraru suna da zafi mai zafi wanda yawanci ya fi tsanani.
Akwai da yawa na karatu a kan kula da m hakora (aka dentin hypersensitivity) tare da ja da infrared haske, tare da ban sha'awa sakamako.Dalilin da ya sa masu bincike suka fara sha'awar wannan shine saboda ba kamar nau'in enamel na hakora ba, daɗaɗɗen dentin a zahiri yana sake farfadowa cikin rayuwa ta hanyar tsarin da ake kira dentinogenesis.Wasu sun yi imanin cewa hasken ja yana da damar inganta duka sauri da tasiri na wannan tsari, aiki don inganta metabolism a cikin odontoblasts - sel a cikin hakora da ke da alhakin dentinogenesis.
Tsammanin babu wani cikawa ko wani abu na waje wanda zai iya toshewa ko kawo cikas ga samar da dentin, jan haske wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa don duba cikin yaƙin ku tare da hakora masu hankali.
Ciwon hakori: jan haske mai kwatankwacin magungunan kashe zafi na yau da kullun?
An yi nazari sosai game da maganin hasken ja don matsalolin ciwo.Wannan gaskiya ne ga hakora, kamar yadda a ko'ina cikin jiki.A gaskiya ma, likitocin hakora suna amfani da ƙananan lasers a cikin asibitoci don wannan ainihin dalili.
Masu ba da shawara sun yi iƙirarin cewa hasken ba kawai yana taimakawa tare da alamun ciwo ba, yana cewa yana taimakawa a kan matakai daban-daban don magance dalilin (kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata - yiwuwar kashe kwayoyin cuta & sake gina hakora, da dai sauransu).
Dogaran Hakora: maganin hasken baka yana da amfani?
Galibin jimillar karatu a fagen jiyya na hasken baka suna mai da hankali kan orthodontics.Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa masu bincike suna sha'awar wannan, saboda akwai shaidun cewa saurin motsin hakori a cikin mutanen da ke da takalmin gyare-gyare na iya yiwuwa ya karu idan aka yi amfani da haske.Wannan yana nufin cewa ta amfani da na'urar da ta dace da hasken haske, za ku iya kawar da takalmin gyaran kafa da wuri kuma ku dawo jin daɗin abinci da rayuwa.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, jan haske daga na'urar da ta dace zai iya taimakawa wajen rage ciwo, wanda shine mafi mahimmanci kuma tasiri na yau da kullum na maganin orthodontic.Kyawawan duk wanda ya sanya takalmin gyaran kafa yana da matsakaici zuwa matsananciyar zafi a bakinsa, kusan kullum.Wannan zai iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga abincin da aka shirya don ci kuma yana iya haifar da dogara ga magungunan gargajiya irin su ibuprofen da paracetamol.Maganin haske abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma ba a saba tunanin ra'ayi don yuwuwar taimakawa tare da ciwo daga takalmin gyaran kafa ba.
Hakora, danko da lalacewar kashi: mafi kyawun damar warkarwa tare da haske ja?
Lalacewar hakora, gumi, ligaments da ƙasusuwa da ke tallafa musu, na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, gami da ruɓar dabi'a, rauni na jiki, cutar gumi & tiyatar dasa.Mun yi magana a sama game da jan haske mai yuwuwar warkar da haƙoran haƙora amma kuma ya nuna alƙawarin ga sauran wuraren baki.
Yawancin karatu suna duba ko jan haske zai iya hanzarta warkar da raunuka kuma ya rage kumburi a cikin gumis.Wasu nazarce-nazarcen ma suna duba yiwuwar ƙarfafa ƙasusuwan lokaci ba tare da buƙatar tiyata ba.A gaskiya ma, ja da hasken infrared suna da kyau a yi nazari a wasu wurare a cikin jiki don manufar inganta yawan kashi (ta hanyar yin hulɗa tare da kwayoyin osteoblast - kwayoyin da ke da alhakin haɗin kashi).
Babban hasashe da ke bayanin maganin haske ya bayyana cewa a ƙarshe yana haifar da matakan ATP mafi girma na salula, yana ba da damar osteoblasts su yi ayyukan farko na musamman (na gina matrix collagen da cika shi da ma'adinai na kashi).
Ta yaya jan haske ke aiki a jiki?
Yana iya zama abin ban mamaki cewa ana nazarin maganin haske don kusan dukkanin matsalolin lafiyar baki, idan ba ku san tsarin ba.Ana tsammanin ja da kusa da hasken infrared suna aiki da farko akan mitochondria na sel, wanda ke haifar da samar da makamashi mai girma (ATP).Duk wani tantanin halitta da ke da mitochondria, a ka'idar, zai ga wasu fa'ida daga farfagandar haske mai dacewa.
Samar da makamashi yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwa da tsarin / aikin sel.Musamman, hasken ja yana raba nitric oxide daga kwayoyin cytochrome c oxidase metabolism a cikin mitochondria.Nitric oxide shine 'hormone danniya' saboda yana iyakance samar da kuzari - haske ja yana hana wannan tasirin.
Akwai wasu matakan da ake tunanin jan haske zai yi aiki, kamar ta hanyar ƙila inganta yanayin yanayin cytoplasm na tantanin halitta, sakin ƙananan nau'in oxygen mai amsawa (ROS), da sauransu, amma na farko shine haɓaka samar da ATP ta hanyar nitric oxide. hanawa.
Mafi kyawun haske don maganin hasken baki?
An nuna tsayin tsayi daban-daban suna da tasiri, gami da 630nm, 685nm, 810nm, 830nm, da dai sauransu. Yawancin bincike sun kwatanta lasers zuwa LEDs, wanda ke nuna daidai (kuma a wasu lokuta mafi girma) sakamakon lafiyar baki.LEDs sun fi rahusa, suna da araha don amfani a gida.
Mabuɗin abin da ake buƙata don maganin hasken baki shine ikon hasken don shiga cikin kunci, sannan kuma ya shiga cikin gumi, enamel da ƙasusuwa.Fatar jiki da nama suna toshe kashi 90-95% na haske mai shigowa.Don haka maɓuɓɓugar haske masu ƙarfi sun zama dole game da LEDs.Ƙananan na'urori masu haske zasu yi tasiri ne kawai akan al'amurran da suka shafi ƙasa;rashin iya kawar da cututtuka masu zurfi, magance gumi, kasusuwa da wuya a kai ga hakora.
Idan hasken zai iya shiga tafin hannunka zuwa wani wuri zai dace ya shiga kunci.Hasken infrared yana shiga cikin zurfin zurfi fiye da jajayen haske, kodayake ƙarfin hasken shine koyaushe babban abin shiga.
Don haka zai yi kama da dacewa a yi amfani da hasken LED ja/infrared daga tushen da aka tattara (50 – 200mW/cm² ko fiye da ƙarfin ƙarfin wuta).Ana iya amfani da ƙananan na'urorin wuta, amma ingantaccen lokacin aikace-aikacen zai kasance mafi girma.
Kasan layi
Ja ko hasken infraredana nazarin sassa daban-daban na hakori da danko, da kuma game da adadin kwayoyin cuta.
Matsakaicin madaidaicin raƙuman ruwa shine 600-1000nm.
An tabbatar da LEDs da lasers a cikin binciken.
Maganin haske yana da daraja a duba abubuwa kamar;m hakora, ciwon hakori, cututtuka, tsaftar baki gaba ɗaya, lalacewar hakori/danko…
Mutanen da ke da takalmin gyaran kafa za su yi sha'awar wasu binciken.
LEDs ja da infrared duka ana nazarin su don maganin hasken baka.Ana buƙatar fitillu masu ƙarfi don shigar kunci/gum.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-10-2022